Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Forex Scalper


Forex Special - In the old days of commodities, the scalper was the king of the exchange trading floor. He was the friend to the order filler, and if he wasn't the market he was always in it. It was a game of instincts. There were no charts, there was no news, there were no reports. It was here and now and if a trade was left untouched for more than five minutes it was considered position trading.

Those days are pretty much done and the old scalper has either retired or changed his ways. Not that they don't exist anymore. They exist in the Forex market as well as any other market. Generally speaking, though, they don't exist successfully. The human emotion and sensitivities that made the scalper successful don't exist in the Forex market. You can't read people's faces on the computer screen (it's too easy to bluff on Skype).

Forex oftentimes acts like a magnet towards the person with a minimal amount of attention deficit. There seems to be always something happening and so many variations on a theme that it becomes an obvious attraction to those otherwise easily distracted. There's always a shiny object to follow.

So, for the Forex trader, it seems wise to take a few PIPs when you can and then jump right back in. It's a great idea if it weren't for that nasty profit/loss ratio that is the bane of mankind.

The problem for the Forex scalper is usually thus. The scalper has no problem entering the market. He goes in at the market price – by definition there will always be a buyer or seller. The problem comes when it's time to get out. That usually has to be at a set price or goal. So, once in the market, the Forex scalper needs someone to trade with when he's made his five PIPs. The lack of the other side of the trade can not only wipe away the small profit desired, but can turn a profit into a loss. There is a lot of energy involved in this, and that's not even taking into account the intense staring at the computer screen.

Then there is the age old problem of minimizing your loss. If your target profit is, let's say, five PIPs; then your acceptable stop loss would certainly be no more than five PIPs. Right? That just wouldn't make sense. However, what happens when the Forex scalper is convinced he's right. Shouldn't he wait to see if that sixth PIP moves against him? He'd sure hate to see the market move in his favor for the sake of one PIP. And so goes that old demon, the profit/loss ratio. Next thing you know, he's stuck in a losing trade and is chasing it to get out; wiping out any profit from the day and perhaps more.

Discipline. The key to successful Forex trading. Easy to say. Tough to do. Take out your charts and pick your spots. Use a published or unpublished strategy. Ride trends. Forex scalping is exciting and exhilarating. But then again, so is skydiving without a parachute. Until you hit bottom.

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Daily US Opening News


Forex Special


  • Better than expected earnings from Intel and ASML boosted Technology sector in Europe
  • Market talk of weaker than expected Chinese economic data to be released tomorrow
  • BOE’s Sentance said that there is need to start a process of raising rates

Overnight News

ASIA
JGB's fell overnight with futures touching a two-week low as investors appetite for debt was curbed after the Nikkei rose over 2.5% in response to a continuing bull run on Wall Street and a pull back by the JPY from recent peaks. (RTRS)
In other news, Japan’s public pension funds were last year net sellers of government bonds for the first time in nearly a decade, underscoring the difficulties Tokyo faces financing its borrowings from domestic investors as the population ages. (FT) Also, Japan is likely to make broad cuts in spending to meet a self-imposed cap in next fiscal year’s budget. (Nikkei)
Elsewhere, Fitch Ratings said that the growing popularity of informal securitisation is increasingly distorting Chinese banks’ credit data at an institutional and system level, resulting in pervasive understatement of credit growth and credit exposure. (RTRS) Also in the news, there is market talk of weaker than expected CPI, RPI, Industrial Production and Retail Sales figures from China due to be released tomorrow. (RANsquawk)
US
US Federal Reserve officials are likely to amend their forecasts to predict slower economic growth today, and are divided on how to react if the US economy slows further, according to recent interviews with unidentified Fed officials. (WSJ) Also, Former Fed’s vice chairman Blinder said the US economy will probably grow 3% to 3.5% this year, less than his forecast in December for as much as 4% growth. (Sources)
In other news, the Federal Reserve said that US investors are demanding more securities, an encouraging sign that credit conditions are improving. According to a new survey by the central bank, demand has increased over the March to May period for funding high-grade corporate bonds, stocks, residential mortgage-backed securities issued by mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and other asset-backed securities. (Sources)
Elsewhere, small US banks that took money from the Troubled Asset Relief Programme may struggle under the weight of their repayment obligations, according to a watchgroup led by Elizabeth Warren. (Sources)
  • MBA Mortgage Applications W/W -2.9% vs. (Prev. 6.7%)
  • ABC Consumer Confidence (Jul 11) W/W -44 vs. Prev. -42 (RTRS)

Bonds

EUROPEAN GOVERNMENT BONDS
Bund futures opened lower amid general risk-appetite and large supply from Germany, Italy and Portugal due later in the session. However, prices came off their worst levels following worse than expected Eurozone Industrial Production figures as well as clearance of supply. Moving into the North American open, Bunds are trading in minor negative territory, with European peripheral 10-year bond yield spreads widening marginally, as the market looks ahead to retail sales figures from the US.
In other news, Greece Finance Minister said that Greece will return to markets in 2011 if conditions are good. (CNBC)
  • Eurozone CPI (Jun) Y/Y 1.4% vs. Exp. 1.4% (Prev. 1.4%)
  • Eurozone CPI (Jun) M/M 0.0% vs. Exp. 0.0% (Prev. 0.1%)
  • Eurozone CPI - Core (Jun) Y/Y 0.9% vs. Exp. 0.9% (Prev. 0.8%)
  • Eurozone Industry Production SA (May) M/M 0.9% vs. Exp. 1.2% (Prev. 0.8%), (Rev. 0.9%)
  • Eurozone Industry Production WDA (May) Y/Y 9.4% vs. Exp. 11.4% (Prev. 9.5%), (Rev. 9.6%) (RTRS)
Maturity251030Bund (Sep10)
Level0.7361.5822.6453.315128.81
Change (bps)1.0570.9490.6030.968-0.07

GILTS

NYSE LIFFE Gilt futures traded lower the entire European session on the back of general risk appetite and strength in equities. Prices gained during the run up to the Gilt auction in high anticipation, however following a reasonably well received auction, pared those gains. Moving into the North American open, Gilts are trading sideways in negative territory.
In other news, the UK government’s emergency budget has the right balance and is unlikely to drag the economy into a double-dip recession, according to the Centre for Economics and Business Research. (Sources) Elsewhere, UK unemployment may peak at 9.5%, or 2.95mln people, if the economic recovery is slower than coalition government forecasts, according to the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (Sources)
  • Jobless Claims Change (Jun) Y/Y -20.8K vs. Exp. -20.0K (Prev. -30.9K, Rev. to -31.1K)
  • ILO Unemployment Rate (May) 3M/Y 7.8% vs. Exp. 7.9% (Prev. 7.9%)
  • Claimant Count Rate (Jun) M/M 4.5% vs. Exp. 4.5% (Prev. 4.6%)
  • Nationwide Consumer Confidence (Jun) M/M 63 vs. Exp. 62 (Prev. 65, Rev. to 66) (RTRS)
  • Conventional Tap for GBP 2.25bln, 4.25% 2046, bid/cover 1.63 vs. Prev. 1.37 (RTRS)
    Maturity251030Gilt (Sep10)
    Level0.7712.0713.3834.189120.86
    Change (bps)1.3601.3851.017-0.138-0.07

    EQUITIES

    European bourses gained strength in early trade following better than expected earnings from Intel overnight and boosting its guidance for year capital spending. Allied to this, better than expected earnings from ASML in the Netherlands further boosted European chipmakers. However, equities have since retraced earlier gains and moving into the North American open have ventured into negative territory, with Technology still remaining the best performing sector in Europe.
    IndexDAXCACFTSEEUROSTOXXSMI
    Level6184.93615.195233.022723.416285.58
    Change (ticks)-6.23-22.57-38.00-14.18-13.01

    FX

    GBP gained strength across the board after comments from BOE’s Sentance who said that there is need to start a process of raising rates, followed by better than expected employment data from UK. In other news, EUR came under pressure after worse than expected Eurozone Industrial Production figures, however moving into the North American open has pared earlier losses.
    Elsewhere, following a jump in Australian consumer confidence and comments from the Australian government predicting robust commodity prices will ensure the budget returns to surplus in 2012/13 boosted AUD across the board overnight. However, AUD has come off its best levels moving into the North American open. Also, overnight NZD lost strength following much worse than expected retail sales data.
    • Australian Westpac Consumer Confidence (Jul) M/M 11.1% vs. Prev. -5.7%
    • Australian Westpac Consumer Confidence Index (Jul) M/M 113.1 vs. Prev. 101.9
    • New Zealand Retail Sales ex. Auto (May) M/M -0.2% vs. Exp. 0.6% (Prev. -0.2%, Rev. to -0.1%) (Sources)
    CurrencyEURUSDGBPUSDUSDJPY
    Level1.27031.525188.62
    Change (pips)-0.00210.0073-0.1200

    COMMMODITIES

    Despite trading higher during the Asian session, WTI Crude futures have trended lower during the European morning session, following the gradual downtick in European equity markets.
    Geopolitical News:
    • The Russian Energy Minister has said that sanctions against Iran will not hinder cooperation in energy and power sectors. He added that he sees no obstacles for Russian firms to supply oil products to Iran.
    • Iran reduced its imports of gasoline by half, to 507,250 tons during the first quarter of its calendar year.
    CommodityWTI NymexOTC Spot Gold
    Level76.671212.45
    Change (USD)-0.480.10

    LOOKING AHEAD

    Economic Releases
    CDTBSTEXP.PREV.
    7301330USImport Price Index M/M (Jun)-0.30%-0.60%
    7301330USImport Price Index Y/Y (Jun)5.30%8.60%
    7301330USAdvance Retail Sales M/M (Jun)-0.30%-1.20%
    7301330USRetail Sales Less Autos M/M (Jun)-0.10%-1.10%
    7301330USRetail Sales ex. Auto & Gas M/M (Jun)0.10%-0.80%
    9001500USBusiness Inventories M/M (May)0.30%0.40%
    9301530USDOE Crude Oil Invent. W/W (Jul 9)-1500K-4961K
    9301530USDOE Gasoline Invent. W/W (Jul 9)350K1320K
    9301530USDOE Distillate Invent. W/W (Jul 9)1050K321K
    9301530USDOE Cushing Crude Invent. W/W (Jul 9)-184K
    9301530USDOE Refinery Utilisation W/W (Jul 9)0.15%1.40%
    13001900USMinutes of FOMC Meeting
    17302330NZBusiness PMI M/M (Jun)54.5
      Auction
    CDTBST
    12001800USUSD 13bln (Act) 30y Note Auction
      Prices taken at 1215BST

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